A label is a published state of knowledge, not a permanent verdict. Changes can correct a maker, narrow a date, add provenance, update a cultural name or explain an earlier attribution.

Attribution expresses confidence

A named maker, “attributed to,” a workshop name and “unknown” are not interchangeable. Each phrase indicates a different evidentiary position.

Circa keeps dates honest

“Circa” means approximately. A range can be more truthful than a single year when records or scientific dating do not support precision.

Good corrections remain visible

Editors should date substantive updates, explain what changed and preserve the source trail. Our corrections route provides a public procedure.

Sources

Links lead to the publisher responsible for the underlying record or guidance. Accessed 30 August 2026.

  1. Object ID documentation standardInternational Council of Museums
  2. Code of Ethics for MuseumsInternational Council of Museums
  3. Ownership and collecting historyGetty Research Institute